Trading one myth for another? With apologies to Dr. Brabner.
نویسنده
چکیده
Six years ago I asserted in print, with some sense of daring, that it was time to admit that the term mental retardation was a myth, a " false and unhelpful categorization of people with very diverse needs and characteristics " (Smith, 2002, p. 64). I quoted from Thomas Ssasz's (1960) classic work, The Myth of Mental Illness, and described the term mental retardation as being " scientifically worthless and socially harmful " (Ssasz, 1960, p. xi). I argued that the term should become an historical artifact of our evolving thought about children and adults with developmental disabilities. In my opinion, the millions of people who have been misunderstood and, sometimes, maligned by the term were deserving of a change in the manner in which they were regarded and treated. A disassembling of the aggregation of human conditions gathered under the term mental retardation might provide an opportunity to enhance our vision of who these people are as individuals and our understanding of their rightful places in our communities (Smith, 2002). Six years ago I asserted in print, with some sense of daring, that it was time to admit that the term mental retardation was a myth, a " false and unhelpful categorization of people with very diverse needs and characteristics " (Smith, 2002, p. 64). I quoted from Thomas Ssasz's (1960) classic work, The Myth of Mental Illness, and described the term mental retardation as being " scientifically worthless and socially harmful " (Ssasz, 1960, p. xi). I argued that the term should become an historical artifact of our evolving thought about children and adults with developmental disabilities. In my opinion, the millions of people who have been misunderstood and, sometimes, maligned by the term were deserving of a change in the manner in which they were regarded and treated. A disassembling of the aggregation of human conditions gathered under the term mental retardation might provide an opportunity to enhance our vision of who
منابع مشابه
Erratum to: Trends in modern shoulder surgery: personal observations
As the result of an error by the publisher, the title and affi liation for Dr. Motohiko Mikasa, one of the authors of this invited review, were shown incorrectly. The correct title and affi liation for Dr. Mikasa should read: The publisher regrets the error, with apologies to Dr. Mikasa.
متن کاملOn Subtitling of Ta’ārof Apologies
Apologies are sources of problems in the process of Persian-English subtitling as they are performed with variant forms and functions in these two languages and cultures. ‘Ta’ārof apologies’-Persian apologies which are extended to show politeness-creates more serious obstacles for the subtitlers. These difficulties root in the culture-specific contexts in which they are used as well as the cult...
متن کاملEditor's Note
This issue comes with changes in our web page and the addition of a group of scholars who have graciously accepted to be our advisory board members. PLSJ was a challenge in Persian studies in Iran and was faced with quite a few obstacles in these five volumes. The ministry of higher education still does not consider PLSJ as an academic journal and does not list in its approved list of journals!...
متن کاملاندازه گیری سطح عدم تقارن اطلاعات برای شرکت های منتخب فعال در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران: احتمال مبادله آگاهانه(PIN)
The level of asymmetric information in financial markets is important for its impact on the market formation, price levels and its interaction with investment risk. Also, determining the optimal rules by policy makers and determining the trading strategy by investors is done according to the level of information symmetry in the market. In financial literature, many metrics have been developed t...
متن کاملThe Position of Myth in Frazer’s Anthropological Theory
George James Frazer (1854-1941), the spiritual father of myth-ritual school, was bred up in the British tradition of empiricism. Believing in the evolutionary process of culture, Frazer mainly focused his attention on explaining such epistemic forms of thought as magic, religion and science. Accordingly, while interpreting the processes through which magic leads to religion and finally evolves ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Intellectual and developmental disabilities
دوره 46 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2008